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Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama (June 21, 1830 — August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Romantic poet, journalist, lawyer and a prominent abolitionist. ==Life== Gama was born in 1830, to a Portuguese ''fidalgo'' who lost all his fortune with gambling, and Luísa Mahin (also spelled Maheu), a young woman from what is now the city of Elmina, in Ghana. She was famous for getting herself involved in many rebellions, such as the 1835 Malê Revolt and the Sabinada. In 1840, when Gama was 10 years old, his father sold him illegally, allegedly because of debts. Gama was bought by an ''alférez'' named Antônio Pereira Cardoso. Cardoso would try to sell him, but no one would buy Gama, since he was originally from Bahia, and Bahian slaves had the fame of being runaways. Cardoso then decided to use Gama as a housekeeper in his farm in the city of Lorena. In 1847, a student named Antônio Rodrigues de Araújo stayed in Cardoso's house. He and Gama developed a strong friendship, and Araújo taught Gama how to read and write. Thus learning about the illegality of his condition, Gama fled to São Paulo, and studied Law at the Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo, but did not finish the course. In later life, he would work as a ''rábula'', that is, a non-graduated lawyer with permission of the government to follow that career. During the 1860s he became a journalist, collaborating with Angelo Agostini in ''Ipiranga'', ''Coroaci'' and ''O Polichileno''. He founded the journal ''Radical Paulistano'' in 1869 alongside Rui Barbosa. He also helped to create the Republican Party of São Paulo in 1873. Gama freed more than one thousand slaves in São Paulo. He died in 1882 of diabetes. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Luís Gama」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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